Peafowl India Blue Health Information

India Blue Peafowl are not fussy eaters and can sustain health easily on the diet of most any gamebird. This may consist of mixed grains and a variety of greens. India Blue's will also eat shelled and cracked corn, rabbit pellets, oats, dog chow, seeds, grass and insects. India Blue Peafowl are very hardy birds that are best kept healthy by regular worming (at least twice a year). This does not require much work, as there are several wormers that are available that can be given orally or mixed within the Peafowls' drinking water. Otherwise, plenty of room to wander and explore should keep your Peafowl healthy and happy.

Breeding
Both the Peahen and the Peacock are generally ready for breeding in captivity at two years of age, though the male Peacock does not reach full maturity until the age of three, when his full train develops. The Peacock's train is helpful in breeding, as it begins to molt at the end of the summer, marking the end of the breeding season. One Peacock of mature age can generally mate with up to five Peahens in one breeding season, though mating Peacocks with Peahens, which are relatives, is not recommended. India Blue Peafowl breed well either in a cage or out in the open where they are allowed to wander. Should you decide to breed them in a cage, however, it suggested that the cage or pen be at least 400 square feet. If a roof is attached, it should be well over six feet in height and roosts should be placed approximately 40 inches from the ground to keep the Peafowl safe from predators. Straw or hay should be placed on the ground to give the Peahen something from which to create the nest.

The Peahen should begin to lay eggs in the early spring and continue, generally, until approximately seven to 10 eggs have been laid. The nest of eggs ("clutch") can number between three and 12 eggs, but somewhere between four and six eggs is the average clutch. The one exception to this rule is artificial incubation. If the eggs are taken from the Peahen and incubated elsewhere, she may lay up to 30 eggs before the breeding season is over. If artificial incubation is desirable, it can be achieved by incubating the eggs at approximately 99 to 100 degrees (Fahrenheit). After ten days of incubation, hold each egg up to a candle to check for fertility. If any egg is not fertile at that point, it should be immediately taken from the rest of the eggs so it does not ruin the other eggs. After 27 to 30 days of artificial incubation, the fertilized eggs will begin to hatch. Peachicks will reach full growth between the ages of eight and ten months.